Highly effective oxidative cracking of n-butane in light olefins on a novel cobalt catalyst |
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Authors: | ML Kaliya and SB Kogan |
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Affiliation: | Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410, Israel |
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Abstract: | A Co-N on alumina catalyst yielded high performance in the oxidative cracking of n-butane to ethylene and propylene. A total of 47.7 wt.% yield of olefins including 31% of ethylene and 13% of propylene were obtained at 82% of n-butane conversion at 600 °C. Catalyst characterization by SEM, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), XRD and TPR studies suggested that a cobalt oxynitride phase was formed. This resulted in lowering the oxygen binding energy leading to enrichment in mobile, low energy, oxygen species that significantly accelerates the formation of lower olefins. |
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Keywords: | Ethylene Propylene n-Butane Cracking Oxidation Cobalt oxynitride |
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