Propagation of zero sound in superfluid3He-B under magnetic field |
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Authors: | Masami Ashida Jun'ichiro Hara Katsuhiko Nagai |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Physics, Yamaguchi University, 753 Yamaguchi, Japan;(2) Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, 739 Higashi-hiroshima, Japan |
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Abstract: | We present a theory of zero sound propagation in super fluid3He-B with an order parameter strongly distorted by magnetic field. A general formula of the dispersion relation for arbitrary magnetic field in the collisionless regime is derived within the weak coupling theory and under the assumption of particle-hole symmetry. The Landau parameters are taken into account up toF2s andF0a. Numerical results for the sound velocity and absorption spectrum are presented. We show that the collective modeJ = 1,Jz = 0 yields a sizable peak in the sound absorption spectrum under weak but finite magnetic field. The quasi-particle excitations under magnetic field also exhibit cusp-like fine structures in the absorption spectrum. We show that the anomalies discovered by Ling et al. and Sounders et al. near the pair breaking edge in theq H geometry consist of theJ = 1,Jz = 0 collective mode and the pair breaking cusps in theJz = 0, ±2 channels. |
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