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Propagation of zero sound in superfluid3He-B under magnetic field
Authors:Masami Ashida  Jun'ichiro Hara  Katsuhiko Nagai
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, Yamaguchi University, 753 Yamaguchi, Japan;(2) Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, 739 Higashi-hiroshima, Japan
Abstract:We present a theory of zero sound propagation in super fluid3He-B with an order parameter strongly distorted by magnetic field. A general formula of the dispersion relation for arbitrary magnetic field in the collisionless regime is derived within the weak coupling theory and under the assumption of particle-hole symmetry. The Landau parameters are taken into account up toF2s andF0a. Numerical results for the sound velocity and absorption spectrum are presented. We show that the collective modeJ = 1,Jz = 0 yields a sizable peak in the sound absorption spectrum under weak but finite magnetic field. The quasi-particle excitations under magnetic field also exhibit cusp-like fine structures in the absorption spectrum. We show that the anomalies discovered by Ling et al. and Sounders et al. near the pair breaking edge in theq bottomH geometry consist of theJ = 1,Jz = 0 collective mode and the pair breaking cusps in theJz = 0, ±2 channels.
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