关于房地产估价中资本化率计算方法的探讨

为规范我国房地产估价工作，我国在房地产领域开展了全国房地产估价师注册考试制度。中国房地产估价师学会为此专门组织编写了系列教材，有关部门还颁布了房地产估价规范。作者在系统学习了系列教材与规范后，发现教材与规范中有关房地产估价资本化率公式中存在不妥之处，自有资金收盗率存在不明确性。由于资本化资的高低对房地产估价值会造成很大的影响，所以在房地产估介中正确地求取资本化率就显得极为重要。本文从海外成熟的房地产估价理论出发，论证了教材中公式不妥之处，给出了正确的公式及定义，并就公式及规范中没有明确表述的自有资金收益率进行了推进并得出了清晰的定义，为进一步完善我国房地产估价理论提供了有益的见解，对规范房地产估价的实践提供了有价值的参考。

Research on Calculating Method of Capitalization Rate in Real Estate Appraisal

In order to formalize China's real estate appraisal, an examination and registration system for real estate appraisers has been put into practice. China Institute of Real Estate Appraisers has edited a series of textbooks for this purpose and the standard rules and specifications for real estate appraisal are available. During reading the text book as well as the rules and specifications, the author found that there are some mistakes and uncertainty in the formula of overall capitalization rate. Because of its sensitivity to the value of real estate, it is extremely important to use correct overall capitalization rate. Based on the information collected, the author has systematically analyzed the overall capitalization rate formula, and clearly defined the concept involved. In this paper, it is expected to provide some insight into the improvement of real estate appraisal theory in China and offer some valuable reference for real estate practice.