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Inkjet Printing of Self‐Assembled 2D Titanium Carbide and Protein Electrodes for Stimuli‐Responsive Electromagnetic Shielding
Authors:Mert Vural  Abdon Pena‐Francesch  Joan Bars‐Pomes  Huihun Jung  Hemanth Gudapati  Christine B Hatter  Benjamin D Allen  Babak Anasori  Ibrahim T Ozbolat  Yury Gogotsi  Melik C Demirel
Affiliation:1. Center for Research on Advanced Fiber Technologies (CRAFT), Materials Research Institute, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA;2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;3. Huck Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Abstract:2D titanium carbides (MXene) possess significant characteristics including high conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency (EMI SE) that are important for applications in printed and flexible electronics. However, MXene‐based ink formulations are yet to be demonstrated for proper inkjet printing of MXene patterns. Here, tandem repeat synthetic proteins based on squid ring teeth (SRT) are employed as templates of molecular self‐assembly to engineer MXene inks that can be printed as stimuli‐responsive electrodes on various substrates including cellulose paper, glass, and flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET). MXene electrodes printed on PET substrates are able to display electrical conductivity values as high as 1080 ± 175 S cm?1, which significantly exceeds electrical conductivity values of state‐of‐the‐art inkjet‐printed electrodes composed of other 2D materials including graphene (250 S cm?1) and reduced graphene oxide (340 S cm?1). Furthermore, this high electrical conductivity is sustained under excessive bending deformation. These flexible electrodes also exhibit effective EMI SE values reaching 50 dB at films with thicknesses of 1.35 µm, which mainly originate from their high electrical conductivity and layered structure.
Keywords:electromagnetic interference shielding  inkjet printing  MXene  responsive electrodes  synthetic protein
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