涉核项目的“污名化”现象及对策研究

核电本身具有安全、清洁、高效的特点,但是由于核能的专业特殊性,以及部分公众核能相关知识的欠缺,导致涉核项目“风险的社会放大”,同时“邻避现象”加剧了涉核项目易被“污名化”这一现象。笔者分析了核安全和辐射防护学科中的一些基础数据,对比核能风险与其他风险,提出了扩大多层次的核科普教育领域,完善核科普教育形式,建立长期的核科普教育机制,合理调整涉核项目利益分配以及强化信息公开平台能力建设等建议。

Study on the phenomenon of “stigmatization” ofnuclear projects and its countermeasures

Nuclear power is safe, clean and efficient. While social magnification of the risk of nuclear projects occurs due to the specialty and lack of knowledge about nuclear energy by public. The phenomenon of “stigmatization” is aggravated by the “not in my back yard”.After analysis of basic data of nuclear safety and radiation protection and comparison of risks between nuclear energy with others, suggestions are given, such as to expand the field and improve the forms of nuclear science popularization education at various levels, to establish a long-term nuclear science popularization education mechanism, to adjust the benefit distribution of nuclear projects reasonably and strengthen the capacity building of information dissemination platform.