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CuCo Bimetallic Oxide Quantum Dot Decorated Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanotubes: A High‐Efficiency Bifunctional Oxygen Electrode for Zn–Air Batteries
Authors:Hui Cheng  Mei‐Ling Li  Chang‐Yuan Su  Nan Li  Zhao‐Qing Liu
Affiliation:School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
Abstract:The large‐scale production of metal–air batteries, an appealing solution for next‐generation energy storage, requires low‐cost, earth‐abundant, and efficient oxygen electrode materials, yet insights into active catalyst structures and synergistic reactivity remain largely unknown. Here, a new bifunctional oxygen electrode based on nitrogen‐doped carbon nanotubes decorated by spinel CuCo2O4 quantum dots (CuCo2O4/N‐CNTs) is reported, outperforming the benchmark of state‐of‐the‐art noble metal catalysts. Combining spectroscopic characterization and electrochemical studies, a prominent synergetic effect between CuCo2O4 and N‐doped carbon nanotubes is uncovered: the high conductivity, large active surface area, and increase in the number of catalytic sites induced by Cu doping (i.e., Cu2+ and Cu?N) can be beneficial to the overall electrocatalytic activities. Remarkably, the native flexibility of CuCo2O4/N‐CNTs allows its direct use as reversible oxygen electrodes in Zn–air batteries either with liquid alkaline electrolyte or in the all‐solid‐state configuration. The prepared devices demonstrate excellent discharging/charging performance, large energy density (83.83 mW cm?2 in liquid state, 1.86 W g?1 in all‐solid‐state), and long lifetime (48 h in liquid state, 9 h in all‐solid‐state), holding great promise in the practical application of rechargeable metal–air batteries and other fuel cells.
Keywords:carbon nanotubes  CuCo2O4  oxygen evolution reaction  oxygen reduction reaction  Zn–  air batteries
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