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Platinum on nitrogen doped graphene and tungsten carbide supports for ammonia electro-oxidation reaction
Authors:Kumar Siddharth  Yian Wang  Jing Wang  Fei Xiao  Gabriel Sikukuu Nambafu  Usman Bin Shahid  Fei Yang  Ernest Pahuyo Delmo  Minhua Shao
Abstract:Ammonia electrooxidation reaction involving multistep electron-proton transfer is a significant reaction for fuel cells, hydrogen production and understanding nitrogen cycle. Platinum has been established as the best electrocatalyst for ammonia oxidation in aqueous alkaline media. In this study, Pt/nitrogen-doped graphene (NDG) and Pt/tungsten monocarbide (WC)/NDG are synthesized by a wet chemistry method and their ammonia oxidation activities are compared to commercial Pt/C. Pt/NDG exhibits a specific activity of 0.472 mA∙cm–2, which is 44% higher than commercial Pt/C, thus establishing NDG as a more effective support than carbon black. Moreover, it is demonstrated that WC as a support also impacts the activity with further 30% increase in comparison to NDG. Surface modification with Ir resulted in the best electrocatalytic activity with Pt-Ir/WC/NDG having almost thrice the current density of commercial Pt/C. This work adds insights regarding the role of NDG and WC as efficient supports along with significant impact of Ir surface modification.
Keywords:Ammonia electro-oxidation reaction  electrocatalyst supports  platinum  nitrogen doped graphene  tungsten carbide  
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