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刺梨果中多元酸和高级脂肪酸的分析研究
引用本文:张峻松 张世涛 黄鸿勋 王花俊. 刺梨果中多元酸和高级脂肪酸的分析研究[J]. 食品与药品, 2007, 9(6A): 25-27
作者姓名:张峻松 张世涛 黄鸿勋 王花俊
作者单位:[1]郑州轻工业学院食品生物工程学院,河南郑州450002 [2]新疆卷烟厂技术中心,新疆乌鲁木齐833200
摘    要:
目的分析刺梨果中多元酸和高级脂肪酸的组成。方法采用硫酸甲酯化处理刺梨果样品,用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析其多元酸和高级脂肪酸含量,用面积归一化法得出各有机酸的相对含量。结果共分离、鉴定22种酸性组分,占总峰面积的97.04%。结论刺梨果中高级脂肪酸和多元酸成分为:亚油酸(37.75%)、亚麻酸(19.51%)、油酸(15.15%)、棕榈酸(8.53%)、硬脂酸(4.12%)、枸橼酸(3.74%)和苹果酸(1.49%)等。

关 键 词:刺梨果 多元酸 高级脂肪酸 气相色谱-质谱
文章编号:1672-979X(2007)06-0025-03
修稿时间:2007-02-02

Analysis of Polybasic Acids and Higher Fatty Acids in Rosa roxburghii Tratt Fruit
ZHANG Jun-song, ZHANG Shi-tao, Huang Hong-xun, WANG Hua-jun. Analysis of Polybasic Acids and Higher Fatty Acids in Rosa roxburghii Tratt Fruit[J]. Food and Drug, 2007, 9(6A): 25-27
Authors:ZHANG Jun-song   ZHANG Shi-tao   Huang Hong-xun   WANG Hua-jun
Affiliation:1. School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2. Technology Center of Xinjiang Cigarette Factory, Urumqi 833200, China
Abstract:
Objective To analyze polybasic acids and higher fatty acids of Rosa roxburghii Tratt fruit.Methods The polybasic acids and higher fatty acids in Rosa roxburghii Tratt fruit were methylated and then the acidic compounds were isolated and identified by capillary GC-MS method.The relative contents of the acidic constitutes were determined by area normalization method.Results Twenty two acidic compounds were isolated and identified,amounting to total mass fraction of 97.04%.Conclusion The main acidic compounds are linoleic acid(37.75%),linolenic acid(19.51%),oleic acid(15.15%),palmitic acid(8.53%),stearic acid(4.12%),citric acid(3.74%) and malic acid(1.49%).
Keywords:Rosa roxburghii Tratt fruit   polybasic acid   higher fatty acid   GC-MS
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