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环保型阻垢剂聚天冬氨酸的合成及性能评价
引用本文:戴倩倩,刘炜,马喜平,周飞,于小荣.环保型阻垢剂聚天冬氨酸的合成及性能评价[J].精细石油化工进展,2010,11(2):40-42.
作者姓名:戴倩倩  刘炜  马喜平  周飞  于小荣
作者单位:1. 西南石油大学化学化工学院,成都,610500
2. 西南石油大学石油工程学院,成都,610500
摘    要:以马来酸酐和铵盐为原料,磷酸为催化剂,合成了聚天冬氨酸(PASP)阻垢剂。确定了PASP最佳合成工艺条件:铵盐为碳酸铵,铵离子与马来酸酐摩尔比为1.2:1,氨化时间2h,马来酸酐用量为9.8g时,水解碱(2mol/LNaOH溶液)加量45mL。阻垢性能评价表明,当PASP加量为10mg/L时,对硫酸钙的阻垢率达98.3%;在80℃时,阻垢率仍达90%以上。

关 键 词:聚天冬氨酸  阻垢剂  硫酸钙垢

Synthesis and Performance Evaluation of Environment-friendly Scale Inhibitor Polyaspartic Acid
Dai Qianqian,Liu Wei,Ma Xiping,Zhou Fei,Yu Xiaorong.Synthesis and Performance Evaluation of Environment-friendly Scale Inhibitor Polyaspartic Acid[J].Advances in Fine Petrochemicals,2010,11(2):40-42.
Authors:Dai Qianqian  Liu Wei  Ma Xiping  Zhou Fei  Yu Xiaorong
Affiliation:Dai Qianqian liu Wei Ma Xiping Zhou Fei Yu Xiaorong (1. Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute of Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500; 2. Petroleum Engineering Institute of Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500)
Abstract:Scale inhibitor polyaspartic acid (PASP)was synthesized using maleic anhydride and ammonium salt as raw materials and phosphoric acid as catalyst. The optimum synthetic process conditions were determined as follows: the ammonium salt was ammonium carbonate, the molar ratio of ammonium ion to maleic anhydride was 1.2 : 1, ammoniation time was 2 h, and the adding amount of hydrolization alkali (NaOH solution, 2 moL/L) was 45 mL. The results of scale inhibition evaluation showed that the scale inhibition rate to calcium sulfate was 98.3% when the adding amount of PASP was 10 mg/L and the rate was still higher than 90% when temperature was at 80 ℃.
Keywords:polyaspartic acid  scale inhibitor  calcium sulfate scale
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