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Analysis of effect of fiber orientation on Young’s modulus for unidirectional fiber reinforced composites
Affiliation:1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China;1. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Vehicle System Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany;2. Institute of Textile Technology and Process Engineering (ITV), Denkendorf, Germany;3. Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), St. Augustin, Germany;4. University of Stuttgart, Institute of Aircraft Design (IFB), Stuttgart, Germany;5. Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology (ICT), Pfinztal, Germany;1. Soft Matter Physics Group, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, UK;2. POLYMER IRC, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK;3. Sabic Innovative Plastics, 6160 Geleen, The Netherlands;1. Intelligent Systems Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA;2. Boeing Research & Technology, The Boeing Company, Huntington Beach, CA, USA;3. Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Eng., Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, USA
Abstract:Young’s modulus of unidirectional glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites for wind energy applications were studied using analytical, numerical and experimental methods. In order to explore the effect of fiber orientation angle on the Young’s modulus of composites, from the basic theory of elastic mechanics, a procedure which can be applied to evaluate the elastic stiffness matrix of GFRP composite as an analytical function of fiber orientation angle (from 0° to 90°), was developed. At the same time, different finite element models with inclined glass fiber were developed via the ABAQUS Scripting Interface. Results indicate that Young’s modulus of the composites strongly depends on the fiber orientation angles. A U-shaped dependency of the Young’s modulus of composites on the inclined angle of fiber is found, which agree well with the experimental results. The shear modulus is found to have significant effect on the composites’ Young’s modulus, too. The effect of volume content of glass fiber on the Young’s modulus of composites was investigated. Results indicate the relation between them is nearly linear. The results of the investigation are expected to provide some design guideline for the microstructural optimization of the glass fiber reinforced composites.
Keywords:A  Glass fibers  B  Mechanical properties  C  Analytical modeling  C  Numerical analysis
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