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微弱方波信号的矢量测量研究
引用本文:吴明华,郑刚,陆西孟,杨晖,李梦超.微弱方波信号的矢量测量研究[J].计算机测量与控制,2010,18(2).
作者姓名:吴明华  郑刚  陆西孟  杨晖  李梦超
作者单位:1. 上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海,200093
2. 浙江理工大学机械学院,浙江,杭州,310018
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60472023)
摘    要:为了有效地检测淹没在强噪声背景中的微弱方波信号,采用了相关检测和数字信号处理技术相结合的方法,推演得到了方波信号的正交互相关的完整数学解,在此基础上,设计数字锁相放大器实现对方波信号的矢量测量;实验表明,该数字相关算法简单有效,实现方式灵活;此外,还对该锁相放大器在微弱光信号检测中的应用进行了实验研究,有效地实现了nA级微弱光电信号的检测。

关 键 词:方波信号  锁相放大器  相关检测  正交矢量  微弱光信号  

Study OH Vector Measuring of Weak Square Wave Signial
Wu Minghua,Zheng Gang,Lu Ximeng,Yang Hui,Li Mengchao.Study OH Vector Measuring of Weak Square Wave Signial[J].Computer Measurement & Control,2010,18(2).
Authors:Wu Minghua  Zheng Gang  Lu Ximeng  Yang Hui  Li Mengchao
Affiliation:1.School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering/a>;Shanghai University of Science and Technology/a>;Shanghai200093/a>;China/a>;2.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering/a>;Zhejiang Sci-Tech University/a>;Hangzhou 310018/a>;China
Abstract:In order to effectively detect weak square wave signal in strong noise,in this paper,it is presented the mathematical expressions of orthogonal correlation about square wave signal based on correlation detection and digital signal processing theory.It is proved through experiment that the correlation algorithm is simple and effective and the methods of implementation are flexible.Furthermore,the LIA is designed and applied to detect weak optical signal,which can effectively detect nA level weak photoelectri...
Keywords:square wave signal  lock-in amplifier  correlation detection  orthogonal vector  weak optical signal  
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