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Effect of Hydrogen Atmosphere on Radiation- Induced Gas Evolution from Polyisoprene
Abstract:Polyisoprene was irradiated in hydrogen atmosphere by 60Co γ-rays. The evolved gases were methane, ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene and butane. With respect to saturated hydrocarbons, the yields increased with increasing pressure of hydrogen. On the contrary, the yields of unsaturated hydrocarbons decreased. The G-value of methane in hydrogen of 1 MPa was about four times larger than that in vacuum for irradiation of cis-polyisoprene (Cis) at 160 kGy. The gas evolution from trans-isomer (Trans) was about the same as that from Cis. The yields of gases from gloves made of natural rubber were smaller than those from Cis or Trans.
Keywords:polyisoprene  natural rubbers  elastomers  gloves  irradiation  radiolysis  cobalt 60  gamma radiation  productivity  gas evolution  methane  hydrogen  pressure dependence
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