Transformation of calcium cyanamide and its inhibitory effect on urea nitrification in some tropical soils |
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Authors: | Y Arora L Singh L A Nnadi |
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Affiliation: | (1) Soil Science Department, Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, PMB 1044, Zaria, Nigeria |
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Abstract: | Transformation of calcium cyanamide and its inhibitory effect on urea nitrification was studied in some tropical soils. Three soils, from Onne, Mokwa and Samaru, representing different agro-climatological zones of Nigeria were incubated with calcium cyanamide, urea or a mixture of both for eight weeks at 30 °C and at field capacity moisture content. The recovery of inorganic N (NH
4
+
plus NO
2
-
plus NO
3
-
)from calcium cyanamide varied from 64% to 87% in different soils. Most of the inorganic N accumulated was in NH
4
+
form. Nitrification of the accumulated NH
4
+
in all the soils was slow.Urea (75 mg N kg–1 soil) was completely nitrified within a week in the Samaru and Mokwa soils whereas in the Onne soil the rate of nitrification was slow. Addition of CaCN2 at the rate of 10 mg N kg–1 soil generally delayed ammonification of urea and nitrification was severely inhibited in all the soils. Addition of CaCN2 at the rate of 20 mg N kg–1 soil further reduced the ammonification of urea and completely inhibited the nitrification. High recovery of inorganic N from calcium cyanamide and its effective reduction of nitrification of urea make it suitable source of N for plants in the tropics, provided it is managed to avoid phyto-toxicity. |
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Keywords: | ammonification calcium cyanamide nitrification nitrification inhibitor tropics urea |
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