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中国风景名胜区的发展特征
引用本文:张国强,贾建中,邓武功.中国风景名胜区的发展特征[J].中国园林,2012,28(8):78-82.
作者姓名:张国强  贾建中  邓武功
作者单位:中国城市规划设计研究院风景园林规划研究所 北京100044
摘    要:中国风景名胜区源于古代的名山大川、邑郊游憩地和社会"八景"活动,荟萃了自然之美和人文之胜,凝聚着中国乃至世界最珍贵的自然和文化遗产。近现代以来,国际上许多国家大都设有"国家公园",中国国家风景名胜区堪称中国特色的"国家公园"。中国风景名胜区经历过数千年的发展变化,深受中华文明价值观和理论基础的影响,已经形成具有自身特点的风景名胜系统、技术支撑体系和属地管理方式,展望未来发展之路仍任重道远。

关 键 词:风景园林  风景名胜区  发展历程  体系  属地管理  理论基础

Features of the Development of Famous Scenic Sites of China
ZHANG Guo-qiang , JIA Jian-zhong , DENG Wu-gong.Features of the Development of Famous Scenic Sites of China[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture,2012,28(8):78-82.
Authors:ZHANG Guo-qiang  JIA Jian-zhong  DENG Wu-gong
Affiliation:ZHANG Guo-qiang JIA Jian-zhong DENG Wu-gong
Abstract:China’s famous scenic sites originate from ancient famous mountains and rivers,outing recreation and social "eight sceneries" activities,blend natural beauties with human cultures,and embody the most precious natural and cultural heritage of China and the world.In modern times,many countries have "national parks",and China’s national famous scenic sites are called "national parks" with Chinese features.Going through the development and changes over thousands of years,China’s famous scenic sites are deeply influenced by Chinese civilization values and theoretical basis and have formed their own characterized famous scenic sites system,technical support system and territorial management mode.There is still a long way to go for their future development.
Keywords:landscape architecture  famous scenic sites  development course  system  territorial management  theoretical basis
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