城市电动汽车充电设施需求预测与规划布局研究

随着电动汽车的普及，其配套的充电设施供给日益成为迫切需求。城市充电设施合理布局有助于推动电动汽车产业发展，有助于有效保护城市生态环境。通过分析电动汽车充电设施发展趋势与布局理念，提出城市充电设施规划模式、技术流程、需求预测和规划布局方法。将这种理念与方法应用于安徽省全椒县中心城区充电设施规划设计。规划结果表明，相应的需求预测和规划布局方法能够为完善城市电动汽车充电设施配套建设与空间布局实践提供技术支撑。

Demand forecasting and planning layout of urban electric vehicle charging facilities

With the popularity of electric vehicles, the supply of charging facilities is becoming urgent. The rational layout of urban charging facilities will help to promote the development of the electric vehicle industry and effectively protect the urban ecological environment. By analyzing the development trend and layout concept of electric vehicle charging facilities, this paper puts forward the planning mode, technical process, demand forecast and planning layout method of urban charging facilities. This idea and method are applied to the planning and design of charging facilities in the central urban area of Quanjiao County, Anhui Province. The planning results show that the corresponding demand forecasting and planning layout methods can provide technical support for improving the supporting construction and spatial layout practice of such charging facilities. This work is supported by the Youth Fund of Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. BK20170117).