气动式振动台性能对比仿真研究

气动式振动台是一类重要的可靠性强化试验设备,然而早期的气动式振动台本身存在设计缺陷,这限制了该类设备在可靠性强化试验中的进一步应用,从而使得气动式振动台的改进及研发成为必然。振动台面是整个气动式振动台改进及研发工作中不可忽视的因素,它能直接影响气动式振动台的振动剖面与谱形,进而影响试验效率。本文以振动台面为研究对象,应用大型有限元仿真分析软件MSC建立了具有不同形式工程台面的气动式振动台有限元模型,通过模态试验分析结果验证了有限元分析模型的正确性和建模方法的合理性。在此基础上,仿真分析了不同形式气动式振动台的动力学响应,结合低频能量和均匀性指标,建立了气动式振动台的性能评价准则,客观地评价了各类不同形式台面性能的优劣程度,得到了性能较优的工程台面形式,旨在为气动式振动台的性能改善乃至自主研发工作奠定基础。

Simulation and Contrastive Study of the Performance of Repetitive Shock Machines

Repetitive shock(RS) machines are a kind of significant equipment for reliability enhancement testing,however,the early RS machines have some shortages that the vibration energy does not distribute evenly in the frequency domain and contribute too low energy to the lower frequency band.These disadvantages have confined the application of RS machines in the reliability enhancement testing of electronic assemblies.This paper mainly studies the performance of RS machines with different vibration tables.Four finite element models of different RS machines are built to analyze the dynamic response.Based on the performance indexes of lower frequency energy and uniformity,the evaluation rules are presented to evaluate different vibration tables and thus to identify the vibration table with outstanding perfermance.