Higher-generation Schrödinger cat states in cavity QED |
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Authors: | J M C Malbouisson B Baseia |
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Affiliation: | 1. Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Bahia , 40210-340, Salvador, BA, Brazil;2. Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás , 74001-970, Goi[acaron]nia, GO, Brazil |
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Abstract: | Abstract Higher-generation Schrödinger cat states of the quantized electromagnetic field can be produced in a high-Q cavity, starting from a coherent state, through the passage of prepared Rydberg atoms interacting dispersively across it. These states are natural generalizations of the even and odd coherent states, the N th-generations corresponding to specific superpositions of 2 N states on a circle in phase space with well defined parity, and present very peculiar properties. Their photon statistics interchange between super- and sub-Poissonian behaviours and the nature of the photon bunching oscillates as the field intensity in the cavity is varied. For higher-generation even states, the minimum value of the Mandel factor almost reaches ?1.0 and the state represents the Fock state |2 N ). Squeezing properties and the Wigner function of these higher-generation Schrödinger cat states are also considered. |
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