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自呼吸式MEMS微燃料电池的结构及其性能
引用本文:郑丹,李晨忱,袁联群,李文琼,董瑾,郭强.自呼吸式MEMS微燃料电池的结构及其性能[J].化学世界,2009,50(8).
作者姓名:郑丹  李晨忱  袁联群  李文琼  董瑾  郭强
作者单位:1. 上海应用技术学院化学工程系,上海,200233
2. 中国石油辽阳石化分公司炼油厂,辽宁,辽阳,111003
基金项目:863项目,上海市重点学科建设项目,学院基金项目 
摘    要:利用MEMS技术设计并制作了有效面积为1.2cm×1.2cm的不同阳极和阴极结构,将它们组成电池并进行比较。结果表明,阳极采用点-蛇形混合流场,电池峰值功率密度为比点状流场的电池可提高10.4%;阴极采用双层镂空流场,峰值功率密度比单层镂空流场电池增加15.7%。最优结构电池在30%~50%相对湿度下性能良好,200mA恒流放电近610h,电池电压比较稳定。

关 键 词:质子交换膜燃料电池  微流场结构  自呼吸  MEMS技术

Structure and Performance of Air-breathing MEMS Micro-proton-exchange-membrane Fuel Cells
ZHENG Dan,LI Chen-chen,YUAN Lian-qun,LI Wen-qiong,DONG Jin,GUO Qiang.Structure and Performance of Air-breathing MEMS Micro-proton-exchange-membrane Fuel Cells[J].Chemical World,2009,50(8).
Authors:ZHENG Dan  LI Chen-chen  YUAN Lian-qun  LI Wen-qiong  DONG Jin  GUO Qiang
Affiliation:1.Department of Chemical Engineering;Shanghai Institute of Technology;Shanghai 200233;China;2.Division of Liaoyang Branch Co.;SINOPEC;Liaoyang Oil Refinery Liaoning Liaoyang 111003;China
Abstract:Different anodes and cathodes with active area 1.2 cm×1.2 cm were designed and fabricated using microelectromechanical system(MEMS)technology,and assembled for air-breathing micro proton exchange membrane fuel cells(μPEMFC).The results indicated that the peak power density(P_ max)of fuel cells with pin-serpentine-combined anode flew field is 10.4% higher than those with pin anode structures.The P_ max of fuel cell with a cathode flew field of two layers with small channels is 15.7% higher than that with a single layer cathode structure.The fuel cell with the best cathode and anode structure gives excellent performance at 30%~50% RH,and the cell voltage is steady at a discharge current of 200 mA lasting for 610 h.
Keywords:micro-flow-field-structure  proton exchange membrane fuel cell  air-breathing  MEMS technology  
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