河源干旱地区人居环境调查与研究——甘南藏族山地聚落的生态适应性浅析

该文通过对位于黄河首曲的甘南藏族山地聚落形态及发展机制的调查和剖析,指出传统聚落作为将社会、人居、生态相结合的基本单元,是这一地区居民生态、社会、物质观念的集中体现,控制着该地区人居环境的建设发展.并通过分析传统聚落形态与自然生态循环间相互作用关系,指出传统聚落在现代城市化进程中应反思的几个问题,为避免城市建设中生态、历史文化等方面带来的损失提出控制性原则,旨在维持这一地区脆弱生态的和谐发展.

Investigation and Study on Human Settlement Environment in the Droughty Area of Headstream of Yellow River——Primary Analysis on the Ecological Adaptability of the Tibetan Upland Settlement in Gannan

The article points out that the traditional settlements, as the basic unit comprised by social, inhabitation and ecology, is the concentrated represent of the ecology, society and physical concept of the local inhabitation, which control the construction development of this regional inhabitation environment. Through analyzing the interaction between the traditional settlements form and the natural eco-circulation, the article points out the several problems which should be re-thought in the urbanization period, and puts forward the control principle to avoid the loss of ecology, history and culture during the course of city development in order to maintain the harmonious development of the execrable ecology in this region.