Solar and wind energy applications in Hawaii

The study on solar radiation and wind power applications is a facet of the total State of Hawaii solar assessment program. Engineering consultants, governmental authorities from the Department of Energy, State of Hawaii, and counties, technology assessments specialists, and buinessmen were contacter for input into this paper. The resultant late 1977 survey is a broad implementation plan highlighting seven typical applications—three solar, three wind and one combination.It was not the intention of this study to produce refined engineering/economic analyses. However a principal objective was to stimulate the development of solar energy by assisting in the first crucial steps of the planning process.This investigation selected projects which had potential for immediate implementation in the State of Hawaii. Variety in form of application, type of engineering analysis and location within the State was sought. To a large extent these basic premises were well met, as applications range from agriculture to aquaculture to tourism to education on three islands.In varying degrees, each project is recommended either for further study or immediate implementation. Some of the economics may be dubious, as would be the situation in most original applications. However, with appropriate governmental aid or incentives, these pilot projects could serve to improve economy of scale, spur associated developments, and in the long run, improve Hawaii's balance of trade.