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SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY AND NATURE OF ACTION OF BARLEY β-GLUCAN SOLUBILASE*
Authors:X. S. Yin  A. W. MacGregor
Abstract:Barley β/glucan solubilase was shown to be active, to differing extends, towards hot water (65°C) soluble β-glucan, CM-cellulose and cellodextrins (DP 2–8). However, the enzyme did not affect the viscosity of CM-pachyman or appear to solubilise cotton cellulose. When β/glucan was treated with lichenase a mixture of small molecular weight products was obtained including a DP 9 dextrin. This dextrin was not obtained when the β-glucan was treated with β-glucan solubilase prior to hydrolysis by lichenase. It has been concluded, therefore, that this β-glucan solubilase is an endo-type glucanase, which appears to attack the small proportion of long blocks of (1→4)-β-linked glucosyl residues reputed to be present in barley β-glucan.
Keywords:Barley β  -glucan  β  -glucan solubilase  β  -glucanase  cellodextrins  cellulose  pattern of hydrolysis
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