四川盆地川中地区震旦系灯影组热液白云岩储集相

四川盆地中部(简称川中地区)上震旦统灯影组是近几年该盆地天然气勘探的重点目标之一,尤其是表生岩溶作用及其所形成的储渗空间一直是相关研究的重点。为此,以岩心、岩屑样品的岩石学特征研究为基础,结合相关微量元素、同位素和阴极发光等实验分析结果,证实灯影组白云岩中发育有基质重结晶白云岩、充填状鞍状白云石(包裹体均一化温度平均值为178.5℃、高Fe、Mn含量、~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值偏高)和热液矿物组合(包括闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿、石英等)。进而提出该区灯影组白云岩中存在热液白云岩储集相的认识,即指由热液流体对致密基质白云岩改造而形成的由热液溶蚀孔隙、热液成因晶间孔、热液溶洞、热液扩溶缝4种储集空间构成的白云岩储集体。为有效地认识和鉴别灯影组热液白云岩储集相,从岩相学和地球化学两方面建立了鉴别标志。结论认为,该区热液白云岩储集相发育的控制因素为:(1)深大基底断裂作用;(2)热液作用强度。

Hydrothermal dolomite reservoir facies in the Sinian Dengying Fm,Central Sichuan Basin

The Upper Sinian Dengying Fm is the focus of natural gas exploration in the central part of the Sichuan Basin (Central Sichuan Basin) in recent years. Especially, epigenic karstification and its resulted reservoir-seepage spaces have always been the focal points in researches. Based on the petrographic characteristics of drilling cuttings and core samples, and through experimental analysis by using trace elements, isotopes, and cathodoluminescence, the Dengying Fm dolomite was demonstrated to have matrix recrystallized dolomite (MRD), filled saddle dolomite (FSD) (the mean homogenization temperature of inclusion: 178.5℃, high concentrations of Fe & Mn, slightly positive 87Sr/86Sr value) and hydrothermal minerals combination (including sphalerite, galena, pyrite, and quartz, etc.). Thus, it was proposed that hydrothermal dolomite reservoir facies (HDRF) exist in the Dengying Fm dolomite, in other words, the dolomite reservoir is composed of hydrothermal dissolved pores, intercrystalline pores of hydrothermal origin, hydrothermal caverns and expanded fractures, and was formed due to the reworking of hydrothermal fluid on tight matrix dolomite. Identification marks are presented in terms of petrography and geochemistry so that hydrothermal dolomite reservoir facies can be effectively recognized and identified. It is concluded that the development of hydrothermal dolomite reservoir facies in this area are preliminary controlled by deep and large basement faults and the strength of hydrothermal fluids.