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碱性硫脲浸金的研究现状与发展趋势
引用本文:刘有才,朱忠泗,符剑刚,李丽峰,林清泉,陈凯达,李志辉.碱性硫脲浸金的研究现状与发展趋势[J].贵金属,2013,34(2):78-81,89.
作者姓名:刘有才  朱忠泗  符剑刚  李丽峰  林清泉  陈凯达  李志辉
作者单位:中南大学 化学化工学院,长沙 410083;中南大学 化学化工学院,长沙 410083;中南大学 化学化工学院,长沙 410083;中南大学 化学化工学院,长沙 410083;中南大学 化学化工学院,长沙 410083;中南大学 化学化工学院,长沙 410083;中南大学 化学化工学院,长沙 410083
摘    要:阐述了可能取代氰化浸金的高效、无毒碱性硫脲浸金的研究现状。相比酸性硫脲浸金,碱性硫脲浸金具有溶金选择性好,溶液的再生及净化工序相对容易等优点。阐明了碱性硫脲浸金原理及金在碱性硫脲溶液中的溶解机理,对碱性硫脲溶液中的稳定剂及氧化剂的选择做了详细探讨。最后,指明了碱性硫脲浸金所取得的成果及需要解决的问题,并展望了其发展趋势。

关 键 词:冶金技术  碱性硫脲  机理  稳定剂  氧化剂  浸金
收稿时间:2012/10/21 0:00:00

Investigation Status and Development Trend of Leaching Gold with Alkaline Thiourea
LIU Youcai,ZHU Zhongsi,FU Jiangang,LI Lifeng,LIN Qingquan,CHEN Kaida and LI Zhihui.Investigation Status and Development Trend of Leaching Gold with Alkaline Thiourea[J].Precious Metals,2013,34(2):78-81,89.
Authors:LIU Youcai  ZHU Zhongsi  FU Jiangang  LI Lifeng  LIN Qingquan  CHEN Kaida and LI Zhihui
Affiliation:College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Abstract:The recent research progresses of gold leaching with alkaline thiourea solution were summarized. This method is efficient, nontoxic and the most possible to substitute for dissolving gold with cyanide solution. Comparing with gold leaching in acidic thiourea solution, the advantages of gold leaching by alkaline thiourea solution are good selectivity, easier to regenerate and to purify the lixiviums. The principles and mechanisms of gold leaching with alkaline thiourea solution were stated. Stabilizers and oxidants of gold leaching with alkaline thiourea solution were discussed in detail. In the end, the achievements and unresolved questions of gold leaching with alkaline thiourea solution were pointed out, and the developing trends were expected.
Keywords:metallurgical technology  alkaline thiourea  mechanism  stabilizer  oxidant  gold leaching
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