新疆产业关联与产业结构优化升级研究

利用三次产业相关数据和投入产出模型，对新疆产业结构整体水平、产业关联关系进行分析。结果表明,新疆处于以第二产业为主导的准工业发展阶段，经济发展势头良好，产业结构调整取得了一定的成效，但也存在很多问题：三次产业结构发展方向不合理，第一产业基础薄弱，易受其他产业的影响，国民经济基础不稳固；第二产业由于缺少高新技术产业的支撑，仍然处于“高耗能、高污染、低技术”的状态；第三产业发展滞后，从业人员技术水平低，没有充分发挥资源优势。因此提出巩固第一产业的地位，调整第二产业内部结构，挖掘第三产业发展潜力等对策建议，期望能够调整和优化新疆三次产业结构，促进新疆经济长期稳定发展。 

INDUSTRIAL CORRELATION AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION & UPGRADING IN XINJIANG

This paper uses the three industries data and input & output model to analyze the overall industrial structure level and industrial correlation in Xinjiang, and finds out that Xinjiang is positioning at the para-industrialization stage led by the second industry, with a good developing trend, gaining some achievements in industrial structural adjustment. Issues are marked by irrational developing direction of the three industries that the first industry has a poor basis, easily subject to other industries, the second industry is still high-energy-consuming, high-pollution, low-technology without supports by high-technical industries, the third industry is lagging with low technicians. This paper presents suggestions on boosting the first industry, adjusting the second industrial structure, and developing the potential of the third industry, aiming at optimizing the third industrial structure and realizing long-term stable economic development in Xinjiang.