异步电机转子三维温度场及热应力场研究

针对异步电机转子温度场及热应力场难以测量,转子导条经常发生断裂故障等问题,以一台Y100L-2型电机为研究对象,采用有限元法建立电机转子三维导热模型.在理论分析的基础上,结合实验测量,对模型边界条件进行确定,并以此为基础对转子温度场和热应力场进行仿真研究.研究结果显示电机转子温升的高低直接影响热应力大小,温升越高,热应力越大;转子导条热应力的分布在各个方向上并不均匀;在负载电机转子温度较高时,不均匀的热应力将直接影响电机寿命,是转子导条断裂的主要原因之一;负载时,整个转子热应力最大值出现在导条与端环连接处,说明该处最容易发生断裂故障,这一结论也与电机实际情况相符;导条法线方向正热应力要大于剪切热应力,与国内外相关研究结果比较,仿真结果在分布规律上基本一致.

Study on 3D thermal field and thermal stress field of the induction motor rotor

Aiming at problems of unmeasurable temperature field and thermal stress field of rotor and the fault of break bar,a three-dimensional finite element model was built according to the structure of Y100L-2 induction motor.Both the temperature field and thermal stress were studied based on the bound-ary conditions which were determined by theoretical analysis and experiments.The following conclusions can be drawn: the thermal stress of rotor is affected obviously by the temperature rise;the higher the tem-perat...