| 综合性园林园艺类博览会在中国的发展回顾与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 佟思明,赵晶,王向荣.综合性园林园艺类博览会在中国的发展回顾与展望[J].风景园林,2016(4):22-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 佟思明 赵晶 王向荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学园林学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(31470706)基于城市绿地空间优化的园林博览会影响机制和指标评价体系研究；北京市共建项目专项资助城乡生态环境北京实验室Fund Item:National Natural Science Foundation of China:A Research on Effect Mechanisms and Evaluation System for Garden Expo Based on Urban Green Space Optimizati(31470706)，Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment Supported by Special Found for Beijing Common Construction Project |
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| 摘 要： | 近20余年,我国园林园艺类博览会发展迅速。我国境内举办的综合性园林园艺类博览会包括:由国际机构主办的世界园艺博览会(简称世园会);由国内机构或组织主办的中国国际园林博览会(简称园博会)、中国绿化博览会(简称绿博会)和中国花卉博览会(简称花博会)等。这四类综合性园林园艺类博览会经历了长期的探索和发展,形成了较成熟的指导思想、展览内容和运作模式,但一定程度上存在生态效益低、展览内容趋同、展后运作困难等问题。对这四类博览会发展进程回顾和总结的基础上,提出我国综合性园林园艺类博览会应向着注重生态效益、传播自然理念,增强思想交流、融入百姓生活,市场主导运作、展后良性经营的方向发展,以使综合性园林园艺类博览会在未来保持活力与特色,实现生态和经济上的可持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 园林园艺展 世界园艺博览会 国际园林花卉博览会 中国花卉博览会 中国绿化博览会 |
Review and Explore of Garden Festival Development in China |
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| Abstract: | The Garden Festivals have rapidly developed in China in the past two decades. There are four types of Garden Festivals being hold in China: Global Horticultural Exposition, China International Landscape Expo, China Flower Expo and China National Virescence Expo which have formed a stable guiding ideology, operation mode and the exhibition contents in the long history. In the mean time, we find out some problems, such as low ecological benefit, the same contents and difficulty in the operation after the Festival. The paper mainly reviewed the Garden Festivals held in China about their development and changes in order to make the future of Garden Festivals into a thought communication event of Landscape Architecture and the connection between people and nature while achieving the sustainable development in ecology and economy. |
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| Keywords: | The Garden Festival Global Horticultural Exposition China International Garden Expo China Flower Expo China Virescence Expo |
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