| 美国能源结构及消费现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 金娜,李宇.美国能源结构及消费现状[J].应用能源技术,2012(5):1-3. |
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| 作者姓名： | 金娜 李宇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 辽宁省科学技术情报研究所,辽宁沈阳,110081
2. 辽宁省电子信息产品监督检验院,辽宁沈阳,110004 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国石油储量220亿桶,石油消耗占美国总能耗的40％以上,是全球主要的石油生产国和消费国.美国煤炭可实现自给自足,每年消耗10亿t,90％用于发电.美国天然气储量6.73万亿m3,年消费量660 km3,页岩气产量占天然气产量的25％左右.美国拥有104个核电反应堆,总生产能力为806.2TWh.美国能源总消费量的8％由可再生能源提供,10％的电力由可再生能源提供,累计风力发电装机容量为43461 MW,拥有48 MW世界上最大的光伏发电项目,地热能安装能力2957 MW.
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 能源 结构 石油 煤炭 天然气 可再生能源 |
The U.S. Energy Structure and Energy Consumption Status |
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| JIN Na
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LI Yu.The U.S. Energy Structure and Energy Consumption Status[J].Applied Energy Technology,2012(5):1-3. |
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| Authors: | JIN Na LI Yu |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Liaoning Province Science and Technology Information Institute,Shenyang 110081,China;2.Liaoning Electronic Information Products Supervision and Inspection Institute,Shenyang 110004,China) |
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| Abstract: | The largest source is petroleum in America,and has about 22 billion barrels reserves.America is self sufficient in coal,burns 1 billion tons of coal every year,more than 90% was used to generate electricity.Natural gas was used 660 km3 every year,natural gas reserves were higher than several years earlier due to shale gas discoveries.Nuclear power is provided by 104 commercial reactors,producing electricity is 806.2TWh.Renewable energy accounted for about 8% of total energy consumption,the cumulative installed capacity of wind power was 43 461 MW.Several big solar thermal power stations,solar PV power plant have been built.Installed geothermal capacity is 2 957 MW. |
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| Keywords: | The United States Energy Structure Oil Coal Natural gas Renewable energy |
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