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热环境下人体穿着热湿舒适性研究
引用本文:谌玉红,姜志华,郝俊勤.热环境下人体穿着热湿舒适性研究[J].人类工效学,2005,11(2):13-15.
作者姓名:谌玉红  姜志华  郝俊勤
作者单位:1. 总后勤部军需装备研究所,北京,100088
2. 解放军医学图书馆,北京,100850
摘    要:研究不同环境温度和环境湿度条件下,人体穿着不同服装时出汗量、皮肤温度、衣内温湿度、主观感觉等人体生理指标的变化。结果表明:①环境温度和环境相对湿度变化,所测得的各生理指标都发生显著变化,表明环境因素对人体热湿舒适性有很大影响;②热环境下具有良好的透湿透气性能的现行制式陆军夏服表现出良好的热湿舒适性能,而纯棉服装的热湿舒适性较差,尤其是在高温高湿条件下穿着时。因此对于夏季服装,透湿透气性好的服装穿着最为舒适。

关 键 词:热环境  热湿舒适性能  环境温度  生理指标  湿度条件  皮肤温度  主观感觉  湿度变化  环境因素  透气性能  纯棉服装  高温高湿  夏季服装  服装穿着  温湿度  环境相  透湿  出汗
文章编号:1006-8309(2005)02-0013-03
修稿时间:2004年6月7日

Study on Thermohumid Comfort of Human Dressing under Heat Environment
SHEN Yu-hong,JIANG Zhi-hua,HAO Jun-qin.Study on Thermohumid Comfort of Human Dressing under Heat Environment[J].Chinese JOurnal of Ergonomics,2005,11(2):13-15.
Authors:SHEN Yu-hong  JIANG Zhi-hua  HAO Jun-qin
Abstract:The changes of human physiological indexes such as sweating amounts, skin temperature, microclimate temperature and relative humidity, human sensory are studied under different environment conditions. The test results show:(1)The human physiological indexes are changed significantly with the change of environment temperature and relative humidity. The human thermohumid comfort is greatly affected by the environment factors. (2) The hot+humid comfort of the military summer uniform is better than other clothing under heat environment. But the cotton clothing is worse especially under high temperature and high relative humidity conditions. So it is better to wear the clothing with good permeability in summer.
Keywords:heat environment  clothing  thermohumid comfort
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