Integrated flood plain management strategy for the Vaal

Owing to development pressure for land bordering the Vaal river, in South Africa. Rand Water are revising their development policy. Restrictions were in place to avoid flooding and obstructing the flood flow of the river. Relaxation of the regulations will permit controlled development along the river. A flood hazard-risk index was developed to indicate where development could be permitted. An economic comparison of costs and benefits supports the relaxation.