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区块链即服务:下一个云服务前沿
引用本文:朱昱锦,姚建国,管海兵.区块链即服务:下一个云服务前沿[J].软件学报,2020,31(1):1-19.
作者姓名:朱昱锦  姚建国  管海兵
作者单位:上海市可扩展计算与系统重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海200240;上海市可扩展计算与系统重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海200240;上海市可扩展计算与系统重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海200240
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61572322,61772339,61525204)
摘    要:区块链的本质是分布式账本.它作为比特币的底层技术日益被熟知,具有去中心化、开放性、自治性、信息不可篡改、匿名性的特点.区块链即服务(blockchain as a service)则是把区块链当作基础设施,并在其上搭建各种满足普通用户需求的应用,向用户提供服务.区块链即服务已成为云计算领域的研究重点.研究了区块链即服务最新的技术发展状况,结合行业研究和企业实践探索,对区块链即服务的架构以及各模块功能进行了概要设计说明,为区块链即服务的发展提供了通用架构模型.另外,分析了结合区块链即服务的云计算相关技术特点,并给出了可能的攻击模型.最后,结合行业区块链即服务的应用,对区块链即服务的技术前景进行了展望.

关 键 词:区块链  区块链即服务  云服务
收稿时间:2017/3/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/6/20 0:00:00

Blockchain as a Service: Next Generation of Cloud Services
ZHU Yu-Jin,YAO Jian-Guo and GUAN Hai-Bing.Blockchain as a Service: Next Generation of Cloud Services[J].Journal of Software,2020,31(1):1-19.
Authors:ZHU Yu-Jin  YAO Jian-Guo and GUAN Hai-Bing
Affiliation:Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract:Known as the core technology of bitcoin, blockchain is a distributed ledger technology, which is decentralizated, open, tamper-resistant, autonomous. BaaS (Blockchain as a Service) takes blockchain as infrastructure and provides many services satisfying the user requirements. BaaS has become the focus of the cloud computing. In this paper, we discussed the architecture of BaaS and the preliminary design of each modules, referring to the corresponding researches of BaaS and the current related enterprise projects. We also analysis characteristics of the related technologies while integrating cloud computing with BaaS and give the possible threat model. At last, we analysis the future prospects of BaaS after investigating the current BaaS applications. In summary, this paper is aimed to provide a full-knowledge and a reference architectural model of BaaS.
Keywords:Blockchain  Blockchain as a Service  Cloud services
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