压力流输水系统中缓闭式液控蝶阀关闭规律研究

对于长距离、高扬程压力流输水系统,一旦发生停泵水锤,将对输水系统产生严重危害.在泵出口设置缓闭式液控蝶阀并以适当的方式关阀是一种简单有效的水锤防护措施.本文结合实际工程,通过特征线法求解水锤基本方程,比较不同关阀方式下管路沿程压力变化、泵站出口断面压力变化及水泵转速变化,提出合适的关阀方式.研究成果可为停泵水锤防护措施的设置提供参考.

Research on the closure law of hydraulic control slow closing butterfly valve in pressure flow water diversion system

Water diversion system of long-distance and high-lift pressure flow will produce serious damage once pump-stopping water hammer takes place. It is a simple and effective water hammer protection measure to set one hydraulic control slow closing butterfly valve at the outlet of pump with appropriate closure way. The thesis, combining practical engineering, solve the water hammer basic equations by the method of characteristics, compare the results of different valve closure way, including the envelope line of piezometric head, pressure change at outlet of pump station and rotate speed change, then proposes the appropriate way of valve closure. The results can provide a reference for the setting of pump-stopping water hammer protective measures.