丹寨苗族蜡染工艺及艺术特色

在对贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州丹寨县排莫村、排倒村苗族蜡染进行田野考察的基础上,结合文献资料,对丹寨县苗族蜡染的发展历史、工艺流程、艺术特征及文化内涵进行分析。研究发现,丹寨苗族蜡染历史久远,工艺独特,注重自然生态制作方法;图案纹饰丰富,具有深厚的文化意蕴;具有强烈的地域特征和民族个性,展现了丹寨苗族人的历史变迁、文化习俗、审美理念,一些典型的纹饰母题代表了丹寨苗族蜡染有别于其他苗族蜡染。

Batik process and artistic features of the Miao nationality in Danzhai

Based on the fieldwork of Miao batik in the Paimo and Paidao village,Danzhai county,Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Qian Southeast,Guizhou province,and combined with the literature,the development history,technological process,art characteristics and cultural connotation of Miao batik process in Danzhai county were analyzed.The research found that the Miao batik in Danzhai had a long history,unique craftsmanship,and paid attention to natural ecological production methods.The Miao batik in Danzhai had rich patterns and profound cultural implications.At the same time,it had strong regional characteristics and national personality,showing the historical changes,cultural customs and aesthetic ideas of Danzhai Miao people.Some typical motifs of decoration represent that Danzhai Miao batik was different from other Miao batik.