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Linguistic Knowledge, Processing Speed, and Metacognitive Knowledge in First- and Second-Language Reading Comprehension: A Componential Analysis.
Authors:van Gelderen  Amos; Schoonen  Rob; de Glopper  Kees; Hulstijn  Jan; Simis  Annegien; Snellings  Patrick; Stevenson  Marie
Abstract:The authors report results of a study into the role of components of first-language (L1; Dutch) and second-language (L2; English) reading comprehension. Differences in the contributions of components of L1 and L2 reading comprehension are analyzed, in particular processing speed in L1 and L2. Findings indicate that regression weights of the L1 and L2 components are different. Although correlations between most processing speed components and reading comprehension are substantial, there are no unique contributions to the explanation of either L1 or L2 reading comprehension when linguistic and metacognitive knowledge are accounted for. In addition, L1 reading comprehension is shown to have a large contribution to L2 reading comprehension, supporting theories of L1-L2 transfer of reading skills. Results are discussed from a developmental perspective. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:reading comprehension  metacognitive knowledge  developmental perspective  linguistic knowledge  speed components  processing speed  reading skills  first language  second language reading  components
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