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AN EXPLICIT NEARLY UNBIASED ESTIMATE OF THE AR(1) PARAMETER FOR REPEATED MEASUREMENTS
Authors:A. Azzalini   A. C. Frigo
Affiliation:University of Padua;Fidia Research Laboratories
Abstract:Abstract. It is assumed that n ( n ≥ 1) independent time series, each of length T. have the same autocorrelation function of the AR(1) type, but they may differ in mean value, with the mean value of the i th series equal to a linear combination of a set of covariates associated with the series. To estimate the common autoregressive parameter, Daniels' method is extended to the present case. As, for small T , this gives a severely biased estimate, a formula for its mean value is obtained. A modified estimate which has a substantially smaller bias is found using this formula.
Keywords:Analysis of variance    bias correction    first-order autoregression    repeated mesurements
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