Development of acoustic source localization with adaptive neural network using distance mating-based red deer algorithm

Multichannel, audio processing approaches are widely examined in human–computer interaction, autonomous robots, audio surveillance, and teleconferencing systems. The numerous applications are linked to the speech technology and acoustic analysis area. Much attention is received to the active speakers and spatial localization of acoustic sources on the acoustic sensor arrays. Baseline approaches provide negotiable performance in a real-world comprised of far-field/near-field monitoring, reverberant and noisy environments, and also the outdoor/indoor scenarios. A practical system to detect defects in complex structures is the time difference mapping (TDM) technique. The significant scope of the research is to search the location using the minimum distance point in the time difference database to be apart from the verification point. In the case of the improved “time difference mapping (I-TDM)” technique and traditional “time difference mapping (T-TDM)” technique, the denser grids and vast database permit increased accuracy. In the database, if the location points are not present, then the accurate localization of the I-TDM and T-TDM techniques is damaged. Hence, to handle these problems, this article plans to develop acoustic source localization according to the deep learning strategy. The audio dataset is gathered from the benchmark source called the SSLR dataset and is initially subjected to preprocessing, which involves artifact removal and smoothing for effective processing. Further, the adaptive convolutional neural network (CNN)-based feature set creation is performed. Here, the adaptive CNN is accomplished by the improved optimization algorithm called distance mating-based red deer algorithm (DM-RDA). With this trained feature set, the acoustic source localization is done by the weight updated deep neural network, in which the same DM-RDA is used for optimizing the training weight. The simulation outcome proves that the designed model produced enhanced performance compared to other traditional source localization estimators.