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新型纤维素螯合吸附剂对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附研究
引用本文:黄金阳,刘明华.新型纤维素螯合吸附剂对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附研究[J].纤维素科学与技术,2010,18(1):7-11.
作者姓名:黄金阳  刘明华
作者单位:1. 厦门大学嘉庚学院,福建,漳州,363105;福州大学环境与资源学院,福建,福州,350108
2. 福州大学环境与资源学院,福建,福州,350108;华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室,广东,广州,510640
基金项目:中国博士后基金资助项目,中国博士后基金特别资助项目 
摘    要:研究了半皂化偕胺肟基纤维素吸附剂AOSC对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附,探讨了各种因素对吸附效果的影响。结果表明,当Cr(Ⅵ)的初始质量浓度为100mg/L时,最佳的吸附条件为:吸附液pH值为2,吸附时间2h,吸附温度35℃。在此条件下AOSC的吸附容量和Cr(Ⅵ)去除率分别达到49.8mg/g和99.5%。吸附性能对比实验表明,AOSC对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附效果优于纤维素基离子交换剂和偕胺肟基螯合吸附剂。

关 键 词:纤维素  螯合吸附剂  Cr(Ⅵ)  吸附

Adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) on a Novel Cellulose Chelation Adsorbent
HUANG Jin-yang,LIU Ming-hua.Adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) on a Novel Cellulose Chelation Adsorbent[J].Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology,2010,18(1):7-11.
Authors:HUANG Jin-yang  LIU Ming-hua
Affiliation:1. Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363105, China; 2. College of Environment & Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)
Abstract:The study was conducted regarding the adsorption effect of Cr(Ⅵ) on a saponificated and amidoximed cellulose chelation adsorbent, denoted as AOSC. And the adsorption conditions were also optimized. The equilibrium adsorption capacity and the adsorption percentage could reach 49.8 mg/g and 99.5%, respectively under the optimal conditions, i.e., 100 mg/L of the initial concentration of Cr(Ⅵ), 2 of the solution pH, 2 h of the adsorption time and 35℃ of the adsorption temperature. The comparison tests also proved that the adsorption performance of AOSC prevailed evidently over the other two cellulose-based adsorbents, i.e., the ion-exchanger and the adsorbent containing amidoxime groups.
Keywords:cellulose  chelation adsorbent  adsorption
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