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Nanostructured insulators – A review of nanotechnology concepts for outdoor ceramic insulators
Affiliation:1. Prolec GE – Centro de Investigación Aplicada (CIAP), Apodaca, Nuevo León 66629, Mexico;2. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica (FIME), Programa Doctoral en Ingeniería de Materiales, Nuevo León 066451, Mexico;1. School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;2. Key Laboratory of Recycling Science for Metallurgical Resource, Shenyang Liaoning Province 110819, China;1. Electricity Department, Faculty of Industrial Education, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt;2. Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt;3. Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic;1. Engineering Laboratory of Power Equipment Reliability in Complicated Coastal Environment, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China;2. Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu 610072, China;1. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou, China;3. Bijie Highland Porcelain Insulator Limited Liability Company, Bijie 551700, Guizhou, China;1. Department of Ceramic Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), UP, India;2. Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), UP, India
Abstract:Nanotechnology is rapidly growing as a new technology alternative to create advance materials with unique characteristics and performance for different applications in several industrial sectors. In recent years, many nanotechnology-based products have appeared in our everyday life. On the other hand, industries have also considered nano-concepts to produce high-added value products with superior capacity, reliability and efficiency. Electric insulators are components with high importance in the electricity network system; reliability and high performance are essential characteristics demanded by actual markets. Recent studies have demonstrated the technical feasibility of innovative nano-concepts to improve the final properties of these electrical components. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of nanotechnology applications for outdoor insulators. Nano-concepts for ceramic insulators are summarized and reported with the aim to provide an overview of applications and opportunities for electric industry. In addition, the future trends and challenges for this field are also considered in this work.
Keywords:Nanotechnology  Insulator  Ceramics  Porcelain  Nanoparticles  Electric industry
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