Textures and Exotic Vortices in Neutral Fermion Superfluids |
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Authors: | K. Machida Y. Tsutsumi T. Kawakami H. M. Adachi J. A. M. Huhtamäki T. Mizushima M. Ichioka |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
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Abstract: | There has been intense interest in various Fermion superfluids in neutral atom liquids and gases, including chiral p-wave pairing in 3He-A phase and Feshbach-resonanced 6Li atom gases and d-wave pairing in atom gases. It is particularly interesting to find exotic vortices and associated low-lying Fermionic excitations under rotation. Here we report on our efforts of those topics: (1) Majorana Fermion in chiral superfluids near a p-wave Feshbach resonance. (2) Possible half-quantum vortices in p-wave superfluids of trapped Fermion atom gases. (3) Stability of a half-quantum vortex in rotating superfluid 3He-A between parallel plates. (4) Majorana bound state in rotating superfluid 3He-A between parallel plates. (5) Non-Abelian Fractional vortex in d-wave Feshbach resonance superfluids. We will summarize some of those works in a coherent manner in order to bridge the understanding between cold atom community and superfluid 3He community by stressing the importance of cross fertilization between them. |
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