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国外地表水水质指数评价法综述
引用本文:刘玲花,吴雷祥,吴佳鹏,刘来胜,霍炜洁. 国外地表水水质指数评价法综述[J]. 水资源保护, 2016, 32(1): 86-90
作者姓名:刘玲花  吴雷祥  吴佳鹏  刘来胜  霍炜洁
作者单位:;1.中国水利水电科学研究院水环境研究所
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题(2011BAC12B02)
摘    要:
讨论了水质指数的发展历程,介绍了国外几种比较成熟、应用比较广泛的水质指数,包括它们的背景和应用领域,以期为我国的地表水质量评价提供参考。综合评价已有的水质评价指数及其应用情况,认为加拿大环境部长理事会水质指数(CCMEWQI)法是一种值得推荐使用的水质评价方法,建议以此方法为基础,建立适合我国的水源地水质指数评价方法。

关 键 词:地表水水质  水质指数  水质评价  水质指数评价
收稿时间:2015-02-28

Review on surface water quality index assessment method in foreign countries
LIU Linghu,WU Leixiang,WU Jiapeng,LIU Laisheng and HUO Weijie. Review on surface water quality index assessment method in foreign countries[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2016, 32(1): 86-90
Authors:LIU Linghu  WU Leixiang  WU Jiapeng  LIU Laisheng  HUO Weijie
Affiliation:Department of Water Environment Research, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
Abstract:
The development history of water quality index was discussed. Several mature and widely used water quality indexes in western countries, including their background and application fields, were introduced, aiming to offerring reference for surface water quality assessment in our country. Comprehensively evaluation of water quality index and its application showed that the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment water quality index(CCMEWQI)is a recommended water quality evaluation method. It is recommended that proper water quality index assessment method for headwater areas in China should be developed based on CCMEWQI.
Keywords:surface water quality   water quality index   water quality assessment   water quality index assessment
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