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Graphene or carbon nanofiber-reinforced zirconia composites: Are they really worthwhile for structural applications?
Authors:Rafael Cano-Crespo  Bibi Malmal Moshtaghioun  Diego Gómez-García  Rodrigo Moreno  Arturo Domínguez-Rodríguez
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 1065, 41080, Sevilla, Spain;2. Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Sede Campus Río Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo, calle María de Luna 3, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain;3. Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla, CSIC-USE, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain;4. Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio, CSIC, E-28049, Madrid, Spain
Abstract:The use of allotropic phases of carbon (i.e. nanotubes, graphene or carbon nanofibers) as second phases to design ceramic composites is a hot topic at present. Researchers try to provide a remarkable improvement of the parent ceramic assuming that some of the outstanding mechanical properties of these phases migrate to the resultant composite. This reasonable idea has been questioned severely in the case of nanotubes addition but there is not any analysis for the other two phases cited previously. To elucidate this question, zirconia was selected as a model ceramic. This paper reports the mechanical properties of zirconia composites reinforced either with graphene or carbon nanofibers, with special emphasis on the high-temperature plasticity.
Keywords:Zirconia  Graphene oxide  Carbon nanofibers  Mechanical properties  Creep resistance
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