基于风景园林学科的生物多样性框架简

生态、文化和艺术是风景园林学科的3个重要平台，生态特征是风景园林空间的基本特征之一，生物多样性是将生态特征与风景园林规划设计连接起来的重要桥梁。生物多样性保护与生物多样性规划设计成为风景园林适应新时期发展的重要方向和领域。在风景园林的发展历程中，风景园林师已经为生物多样性规划设计业的理论与实践做出了重要贡献。立足风景园林空间的尺度及其嵌套特点，结合风景园林空间具有的景观构成、景观格局、景观过程和景观感知的动态体系，从城市——区域、城市公园、城市花园、微小绿地与群落4个空间尺度，建立风景园林生物多样性的“C-3P”（构成——格局、过程与感知）体系和框架，旨在构建全面和系统的风景园林生物多样性认知和评价体系。

The Framework of Biodiversity for Landscape Architecture

Ecology, culture and art are three important platforms of landscape architecture. Ecology is one of the basic characteristics of Landscape Architecture space, and biodiversity is the important bridge between ecological characteristics and landscape architecture planning and design. Biodiversity protection and biodiversity planning and design have become an important field landscape architecture to adapt the development in new era. In the development history of landscape architecture, landscape architects have made great contribution to the theory and practice of biodiversity planning and design. In this paper, based on the scale of landscape architecture space and nested characteristics, combining landscape architecture space with dynamic system of landscape components, landscape pattern, landscape process and landscape perception, the ＂C - 3 P＂ （compents- pattern, process and perception） system and framework of biodiversity has been set up aiming to establish a comprehensive cognition and evaluation system for landscape architecture biodiversity.