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闭口氢-氧PEM燃料电池非稳态运行研究
引用本文:丁刚强,唐和清,周兵,裴后昌,刘志春,涂正凯. 闭口氢-氧PEM燃料电池非稳态运行研究[J]. 电池工业, 2011, 16(5): 270-273
作者姓名:丁刚强  唐和清  周兵  裴后昌  刘志春  涂正凯
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学化学与化工学院,湖北武汉430074;中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所,湖北武汉430064
2. 华中科技大学化学与化工学院,湖北武汉,430074
3. 华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院,湖北武汉,430074
4. 武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室,湖北武汉43007
摘    要:建立了闭口氢-氧质子交换膜燃料电池的三维非稳态数学模型,研究了不同操作压力条件下,电池的运行特性及内部各参数的变化情况.结果表明:闭口电池的性能随着运行时间的增加逐渐下降,且阴极侧氧气不足是导致电池衰减的主要原因;在较高的操作压力下,电池可以维持工作更长的时间.

关 键 词:闭口  氢-氧电池  非稳态  运行特性

Investigate in the instantaneous operation characteristics of a closed-end PEMFC
DING Gang-qiang,TANG He-qing,ZHOU Bing,PEI Hou-chang,LIU Zhi-chun,TU Zheng-kai. Investigate in the instantaneous operation characteristics of a closed-end PEMFC[J]. Chinese Battery Industry, 2011, 16(5): 270-273
Authors:DING Gang-qiang  TANG He-qing  ZHOU Bing  PEI Hou-chang  LIU Zhi-chun  TU Zheng-kai
Affiliation:1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; 2. College of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China; 4. Wuhan Institute of Marine Electric Propulsion, CSIC, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, China)
Abstract:An unsteady-state three-dimension model is addressed to investigate the instantaneous operation characteristics of a closed-end PEMFC. The operating characteristics and parameters variation of the cell under different operating pressures are studied in detail. The results show that the voltage of the cell is declining as the time goes on, the main reason for this situation is the lacking of oxygen in the cathode side. Moreover, the cell can work longer with high voltage by increasing the operating pressure.
Keywords:closed-end  H2 / O2 PEMFC  unsteady state  operating characteristics
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