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A study on tribological behaviour of transfer films of PTFE/bronze composites
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China;1. Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi''an, Shanxi, 710016, China;2. School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via G. La Masa 1, 20156 Milan, Italy;2. State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;3. Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing 100000, China;1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;2. Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Generic Technology of Self-lubricating Spherical Plain Bearing, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;3. Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
Abstract:Transfer films of PTFE/bronze composites with 5–30% volume content of bronze were prepared using a RFT friction and wear tester on surface of AISI-1045 steel bar by different sliding time (5–60 min). Tribological properties of these transfer films were studied using a DFPM reciprocating tribometer in a point contacting configuration under normal loads of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 N. Thickness and surface morphology of the transfer films were investigated. It was found thickness of the transfer films slightly increased along with the increase of bronze content of corresponding composites. Increased sliding time of transfer film preparation is helpful to form transfer film with better ductibility and continuity, but sliding time almost has no effect on tribological properties of the transfer film. Higher bronze content in the composite improved tribological properties of the corresponding transfer film, i.e., reduced friction coefficient and prolonged wear life. All these transfer films are sensitive to load change. Their wear life becomes shorter along with the increase of load. SEM image of the worn surface show fatigue wear and adhesion wear have happened on the transfer film during the friction process. The author believe bronze in the transfer film effectively partaked in shear force applied on the transfer film and its good ductibility helped to improve tribological properties of the transfer films.
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