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Impact of Filler Functionalisation on the Crystallinity,Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Elastomer/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites
Authors:Luís Antônio Sanchez de Almeida Prado  Agata Kopyniecka  Swetha Chandrasekaran  Georg Broza  Zbigniew Roslaniec  Karl Schulte
Affiliation:1. Institut für Kunststoffe und Verbundwerkstoffe, Technische Universit?t Hamburg‐Harburg, 21073 Hamburg, Germany;2. Institute of Materials Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Al.Piastów 19, 70‐310 Szczecin, Poland
Abstract:
In the present work, the functionalisation of oxidised SWCNTs and MWCNTs is studied. The functionalised fillers are characterised by Raman spectroscopy and TGA. The functionalised fillers are dispersed in a PBT‐PTMO thermoplastic elastomer matrix via in situ polymerisation. The functionalisation causes a fine filler dispersion right at beginning of nanocomposite manufacturing. The fillers act as nucleating agents for crystallisation and evidences for a grafting from PBT at the surface of the functionalised nanotubes are found. An outstanding reinforcement effect by the functionalised CNTs is confirmed by tensile tests.
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Keywords:carbon nanotubes  functionalization  interfaces  mechanical properties  thermoplastic elastomers
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