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基于B样条插值的图像边缘检测的硬件实现
引用本文:李开宇.基于B样条插值的图像边缘检测的硬件实现[J].光电工程,2007,34(2):93-99.
作者姓名:李开宇
作者单位:南京航空航天大学,自动化学院,江苏,南京,210016
摘    要:为了能高速、高质量地进行图像边缘检测,提出了一种新的基于B样条插值的边缘检测方法.该方法采用了三次B样条插值原理,对图像的像素点灰度值进行插值运算,提出了基于B样条插值的一阶和二阶微分算子,并引入数字滤波技术加以实现.还利用B样条的可分离特性,实现了2维空间中基于B样条插值的连续图像的重构函数,在此基础上提出了用于边缘检测的基于3次B样条的一阶微分模板和二阶微分模板.设计出一套基于DSP FPGA的实时图像处理和显示系统.

关 键 词:边缘检测  B样条插值  数字滤波  可编程门阵列
文章编号:1003-501X(2007)02-0093-07
收稿时间:2006/3/24
修稿时间:2006-03-24

Hardware realization of image edge-detection based on B-Spline interpolation
LI Kai-yu.Hardware realization of image edge-detection based on B-Spline interpolation[J].Opto-Electronic Engineering,2007,34(2):93-99.
Authors:LI Kai-yu
Affiliation:College of,4utomation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Abstract:In order to realize fast and high-quality edge detection for image,a new approach for edge-detection was introduced based on B-spline interpolation.The cubic B-spline interpolation was adopted to calculate the gray of pixels of the image,and then the 1-order differential operator and the 2-order differential operator were designed and realized by means of the digital filter technology.The continuous synthesis function of 2D space based on B-spline interpolation was also realized By making use of separability of B-spline.Then a 1-order gradient template and a 2-order gradient template were designed for edge detection,and real-time image processing and displaying system were also developed based on Digital Signal Processing(DSP) and Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) .
Keywords:Edge-detection  B-spline Interpolation  Digital filtering  FPGA
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