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DSC法研究聚丙烯腈纤维的环化反应动力学
引用本文:宋会青,温月芳,杨永岗,王茂章. DSC法研究聚丙烯腈纤维的环化反应动力学[J]. 合成纤维工业, 2008, 31(3)
作者姓名:宋会青  温月芳  杨永岗  王茂章
作者单位:中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所炭材料重点实验室,山西太原,030001;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039;中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所炭材料重点实验室,山西太原,030001
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),国家自然科学基金
摘    要:通过差示扫描量热(DSC)法研究了聚丙烯腈(PAN)纤维的热性能及其在不同升温速率下的环化反应动力学。结果表明:PAN纤维在氮气气氛中只发生环化反应,DSC曲线的放热峰尖而窄。根据Kissinger法得出其活化能为66.86 kJ/mol,反应级数为1。由DSC曲线及外推法得到升温速率为0时,其放热峰峰值为256.8℃。随着稳定化时间的增加,PAN纤维的环化度增大,纤维稳定化程度提高。

关 键 词:聚丙烯腈纤维  环化反应  动力学  差式扫描量热法  稳定化

DSC study on cyclization reaction kinetics of polyacrylonitrile fiber
Song Huiqing,Wen Yuefang,Yang Yonggang,Wang Maozhang. DSC study on cyclization reaction kinetics of polyacrylonitrile fiber[J]. China Synthetic Fiber Industry, 2008, 31(3)
Authors:Song Huiqing  Wen Yuefang  Yang Yonggang  Wang Maozhang
Abstract:The thermal properties and the cyclization reaction kinetics of polyacrylonitrile(PAN)fiber were studied at different heating rates by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).The results showed that no reaction occurred in nitrogen atmosphere but the cyclization reaction.The exothermal peaks of DSC curves were sharp and narrow.The activation energy was calculated as 66. 86 k J/tool and the reaction was decided as the first-order reaction according to Kissinger method.The exothermal peak value was 256.8℃at the heating rate of 0 according to DSC curves and extrapolation method.The cyclization degree of PAN fiber was in- creased and the stabilization degree was improved as the stabilization time was increased.
Keywords:polyacrylonitrile fiber  cyclization reaction  kinetics  differential scanning calorimetry  stabilization
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