Corrosion inhibitors for iron in hydrochloride acid solution by newly synthesised pyridazine derivatives

Inhibition by some newly synthesised pyridazine compounds of corrosion of pure iron in 1 M HCl solution has been studied using weight loss measurements, polarisation and impedance spectroscopy methods. The inhibiting action is more pronounced with stet-5-benzyl-6-methylpyridazin-3-yl thioethanoic (P1) and (5-benzyl-6-methylpyridazin-3-yl) ethyl thioethanoate (P3) and their inhibition efficiency increases with concentration to attain the maximum value of 85% and 81% at the 10⁻⁴ M, respectively. We note good agreement between gravimetric and electrochemical methods (potentiodynamic polarisation and impedance spectroscopy (EIS)). Polarisation measurements show also that the pyridazines act essentially as cathodic inhibitors. The cathodic curves indicate that the reduction of proton at the pure iron surface happens with an activating mechanism. The presence of the sulphur atom increases the inhibition efficiency changing the adsorption mechanism.