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Effects of Cerium Oxide on Ni/Al2O3 Catalysts for Decomposition of CH4 and C2H4
引用本文:杨咏来,李文钊,徐恒泳. Effects of Cerium Oxide on Ni/Al2O3 Catalysts for Decomposition of CH4 and C2H4[J]. 中国稀土学报(英文版), 2003, 21(4): 427-429
作者姓名:杨咏来  李文钊  徐恒泳
作者单位:DalianInstituteofChemicalPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Dalian116023,China
基金项目:973projectsupportedbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyofChina (G19990 2 2 40 1)
摘    要:Characteristics of carbon deposition of CH4 and C2H4 decomposition over supported Ni and Ni-Ce catalysts were studied by using a pulse reaction as well as BET, TPR, XPS and hydrogen chemisorption techniques. It is found that there is a metal-semiconductor interaction (MScI) in the Ni-Ce catalyst, and the effect of MScI on the carbon deposition of CH4 decomposition is opposite to that of C2H4. A novel model of carbon deposition of CH4 or C2H4 decomposition was proposed.

关 键 词:甲烷 乙烷 分解 催化剂 Ni/Al2O3 氧化铈 催化化学

Effects of Cerium Oxide on Ni/Al2O3 Catalysts for Decomposition of CH4 and C2H4
Yang Yonglai ,Li Wenzhao,Xu Hengyong. Effects of Cerium Oxide on Ni/Al2O3 Catalysts for Decomposition of CH4 and C2H4[J]. Journal of Rare Earths, 2003, 21(4): 427-429
Authors:Yang Yonglai   Li Wenzhao  Xu Hengyong
Affiliation:Yang Yonglai *,Li Wenzhao,Xu Hengyong
Abstract:Characteristics of carbon deposition of CH 4 and C 2H 4 decomposition over supported Ni and Ni Ce catalysts were studied by using a pulse reaction as well as BET, TPR, XPS and hydrogen chemisorption techniques. It is found that there is a metal semiconductor interaction (MScI) in the Ni Ce catalyst, and the effect of MScI on the carbon deposition of CH 4 decomposition is opposite to that of C 2H 4. A novel model of carbon deposition of CH 4 or C 2H 4 decomposition was proposed.
Keywords:catalytic chemistry  Ni/Al 2O 3 catalyst  cerium oxide  methane  ethylene  decomposition  rare earths
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