静磁场和交流电耦合作用下超薄板坯水平连铸的凝固组织

研究在电磁振荡作用下,金属超薄板坯水平连铸的凝固组织及其与电流强度的关系。结果显示,在静磁场和交流电正交所产生的电磁振荡力的作用下,水平连铸纯Sn超薄板坯的凝固组织明显细化,且细化效果随所施电流的增大而增强;而对Sn-10%Pb合金超薄板坯,则显著地促进其等轴晶组织的形成,使其中心层面出现等轴晶区,该等轴晶层的厚度随电流强度增大而增加。实验结果表明,电磁振荡作用有利于抑制柱状晶对穿、中心疏松、夹杂和/或气体聚集、以及偏析等超薄板坯水平连铸中常见的凝固缺陷。

Solidification of horizontally continuous casting of super-thin slab in stable magnetic field and alternating current

The solidified structures of horizontally continuous casting(HCC) of super-thin slab and its relations with the current were studied under the electromagnetic vibration(EMV).The results show that,under the action of the periodical forces from EMV,the solidified structures of the super-thin slab of pure tin is greatly refined,and the extent of grain refinement is increased with the magnitude of alternating current.For the Sn-10%Pb alloy,it is shown that the EMV promotes the growth of equiaxed grains in the c...