玉豆带状复合种植全程机械化技术与装备研究进展

为解决玉米大豆争地矛盾，充分发挥玉米/大豆（玉豆）带状复合种植技术的优势，实现高产、高效、可持续发展，笔者所在研究团队针对现有玉豆带状复合种植技术与装备存在的问题，按照农机与农艺融合的指导思想，研制出轻简、高效、优质的种、管、收机具，实现了玉豆带状种植全程机械化。文章对机具的研究进展进行了总结，并对玉豆带状复合种植全程机械化今后的研究方向做了展望，指出种、管、收机具将以种植装备智能化、田间管理多功能、高效低损联合收获等技术为未来研究的重点。

Research Progress of Mechanization Technology and Equipment for Whole Process of Corn-Soybean Strip Compound Planting

To solve corn-soybean confliction for land and to take full advantage of corn-soybean strip compound planting technology, our research team has devoted to solving the technology and equipment problem of corn-soybean strip compound planting. According to the strategy of combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, a series of simple, efficient and high quality agricultural equipment used to sowing and harvesting have been developed, and finally entire mechanization of corn-soybean strip compound planting has been realized. The development of agricultural equipment has been summarized and a future prospect of entire mechanization based on corn-soybean strip compound planting has been made in this paper, which also points out that high quality servicing of land, intelligent planting equipment, multi functions of field management and high-efficiency low loss combine harvesting are future focus.